Thirteen Days Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Thirteen Days - Movie Review Example The pressures mounted on him to authorize 'the only option' to execute air strike which could possibly lead to more catastrophes. And yet, despite more pressures the Kennedy administration was facing, he remained calm with absolute willingness to maintain world peace by not engaging in a war that could possibly lead to another world war. John F. Kennedy is the man with deep sense of duty and responsibility. This experience was crucial for America, there was a threat that was about to happen after thirteen days and yet, he had to decide what could bring more benefit to all. Of course, air strike would not be the best option for another war is at stake. It is not easy for Kennedy, as played by Bruce Greenwoods, to do decision or strategy to pressure Soviet Union to pull out their military build up because, that would lead to world war III. The film presented America's readiness for possible war; they were equipped with military weapons, and their personnel were dedicated and well-trained. And yet, despite these, Kennedy was very careful not to fire a single weapon to avoid larger war. These were shown in many instances which only proved that Kennedy respected the human rights and the law. President John F. Kennedy exemplified the character of a wise man mentioned in the book of Proverbs in the Bible - a virtuous man. Amid the pressures from his top military leaders demanding air strikes and the consistent reports of the progress of Soviet military presence threatening the world with their nuclear prowess, John F. Kennedy stood firm not to engage in aggression but exploit all possible democratic options that may lead to settlement of the situation. While top military officers saw air strikes as the only solution, he empowered his own men for back door negotiations for the sake of much greater benefits, despite of stubborn impression he is seemingly showing his military officers. The film also presents different virtues of Kennedy's men; there were those who sympathized with his idea that pursued his step-by-step instruction. While others saw only one solution, some were still heed to what the President stood for. These men stood beside the president. It is a good film which shows that America during that period resisted offensive war against another country; the success that they had seen was when the Soviet Union pull out their military weapon from Cuba. From this stand point, we can say that Kennedy and his other men including Kenneth P. O'Donnell (as played by Kevin Costner), his brother Bobby (played by Steven Culp), and other cabinet members such as the National Defense Secretary, the Ambassador for the United Nations, and others, were on in terms of maintaining world peace. They have what we call the duty triangle which are needed by anybody especially those who are in high positions when making tough decisions. Specifically the President of the United States presented the three sides of the character such as virtue, principles and consequence. He is an example of a leader who believes in the duty triangle that made him took a careful step that benefited everyone; this could be one of the possible reasons why cold war between these two world great power ended not causing any harm in the world. John F. Kennedy is a virtuous man as opposed to the propaganda of the Soviet that he was weak. He possesses good moral

Discussion 7 Art Conservation & Restoration and Art Therapy Essay

Discussion 7 Art Conservation & Restoration and Art Therapy - Essay Example These individuals have skilled training in drawing, sculpting, painting, and other visual media in order to apply it as treatment and analysis (What Is Art Therapy, 2011). These skills are applied toward assisting other individuals using artworks as a form of treatment. Basically the therapist art materials to counsel patients during sessions. The practice of art therapy has only been a significant consideration for about forty years. It can naturally be assumed that the growing practice has several issues. To name a few, art therapist suffer encounter issues in cultural boundaries, ethical standards, and limitations in practice. Misunderstanding between cultures is a typical process this day in age. Since art therapy has been growing in the number of practitioners and it is readily available to anybody who wishes to seek its assistance there ethnic boundaries. Individuals who seek help with an art therapist can easily be miss diagnosed if they therapist is not familiar with how their culture relates to their expression. The lack of words in this case could be harmful to the patients well being. In the case of the therapist, it is important to recognize cultural differences in order to be able to understand where the client is coming from. When dealing with professional positions ethical practices are important. Therapist have to be careful how much in-depth information is given to the client. When using art therapy the interpretation of the therapist could easily be transferred to the work of the patient. Avoiding this might be tricky in the field of art therapy, but it is significant because the patients stability could depend on it. There is also a lack of information that can be processed. When art therapist administer to their patients they are expected to treat them while handling art materials. But, there is only so much a person can offer in the form of art. The

A cross-country analysis of the impact of political stability on Essay

A cross-country analysis of the impact of political stability on economic growth - Essay Example This analysis will then be followed by an in-depth examination of these four diverse countries, each representing different regions of the world. Finally, this essay will demonstrate that political stability must be present for an economy to be healthy and is a necessary condition for the promotion of strong and continued economic growth. How does one define political stability? Theoretically speaking, the term is notoriously difficult to define and definitions will necessarily vary (see Ake 271-283; Fosu 329-348; Pasos 70-86; Goldsmith 471-480). Nonetheless, it is integral that the concept of political stability be defined for the theoretical purpose of this essay. Leon Hurwitz explored four conceptions of political stability and defined it as: 1) the absence of violence, 2) the duration of government, 3) the existence of a legitimate political regime, and 4) the absence of structure change (149-163). Since this definition is comprehensive it will guide the political component of this essay as well as complement the economic systems analysis of our four case studies. What sort of factors influence economic growth? The economic growth of a country is routinely measured by an aggregate indicator such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which represents the increase in goods and services produced by an economy. Economic growth can also be measured in GDP per capita, an indicator of the average annual income of an individual within a given economy. Annual economic growth and national productivity are influenced by a variety of factors including international terms of trade (imports vs. exports), the national unemployment rate and inflation rates (Henderson 338). Canada, Iraq, the United Kingdom and Somalia represent a fascinating cross-section of countries with which to analyze the effect of political stability on economic growth. From a

Mess at the stadium Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mess at the stadium - Essay Example In this case, it can be noted that James and Christopher triggered the pandemonium that broke at the stadium when they blew their vuvuzelas after their team, the Riders had scored. Hundreds of supporters were killed and others injured while Christopher and James were among those who lost their lives. The grandmother, mother and father of the boys subsequently suffered from nervous shock (psychiatric injury). Against this background, this essay seeks to describe while giving reasons the approach that can be taken by a High Court judge towards claims of nervous shock by the affected people in view of the cases that are going to be analysed below. In view of this case of Dulieu v White [1901] 2 KB 669 which involved a pregnant barmaid who suffered severe shock after the defendant’s servant drove negligently into the public house, it can be noted that the High Court upheld her claim. The case involving the grandmother, mother and father of the boys may as well be upheld in as far as claims for nervous shock are concerned. In this case, the defendants are the police officers who had a duty to safeguard the interests of the soccer fans who were packed in the stadium. The subsequent pandemonium that killed hundreds of people while injuring others was not a result of their negligent behaviour. In actual fact, the horses were frightened by the noise of vuvuzelas that were blown by James and Christopher. It can be noted that these two boys are the ones who triggered the situation that resulted in loss of life of innocent people including themselves. Indeed, the defendant has a duty not to frighten the plaintiff by his negligence whereby it can be noted that the blame does not lie in the police but in the boys’ action that frightened the horses. If it was not because of their action, this disaster could not have happened. It the case of Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1992] 1 AC 310 concerned a FA Cup semi-final match at Hillsborough Stad ium, between Nottingham Forest and Liverpool in April 1989, at which 96 people were killed and over 400 physically injured in a crush caused by negligent crowd control by the police. To a certain extent, it can be said that the conduct by the police in controlling the crowd in the case involving James and Christopher was negligent given that there is wild cheering when another team scores especially with regards to big matches and the police should always be watchful for such incidences. In the first place, they allowed the boys to get into the stadium with vuvuzelas which meant that they could be blown. The failure to control their horses amounts to negligent behaviour since people watching matches are over excited at times. Thus, only parents and spouses might claim for nervous shock and the claimants in this case can show a â€Å"sufficiently proximate† relationship to the person killed or injured as can be noted from their closeness with the deceased. McFarlane v EE Caled onia Ltd [1994] 2 All ER 1 involves a plaintiff who has witnessed colleagues dying in agony following an oil rig explosion. However, the court of appeal applied the rule by the House of Lords in Alcock where the claim failed because the claimant was not a rescuer. In the same vein, the claims involving the mother and the grandmother may fail to materialise given that they just watched the situation unfolding on television and they are not part of the rescue team. Somebody who physically experiences the action directly stands better chances of winning the claim since he will be part of the horrific events than someone merely watching from a distance. The mother and the grandmother are not even closer to the scene since they are just watching the events on television while at home. As far as the above case is concerned, the claim by these two may not materialise since they are not directly involved especially in rescuing the affected people who have been injured in the stampede that e nsued after the police horses have been frightened by the noise of the vuvuzelas and ran amok causing

Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 15

Political Science - Essay Example Under a conservative system, individuals are responsible for their own welfare and the state benefits from individual’s efforts, contributions, and interests. Conservatives do not believe in equality of citizens and equitable distribution of national resources since every individual is compensated according to their effort. Liberals believe that the government should set policies and regulations against gun ownership. Under this system, the government is responsible for individual’s security and, therefore gun ownership is unnecessary. The liberals argue that people commit crime due to social disparities that exist within our society. Thus, in a liberal state there will be social and economic stability enhanced by equitable distribution of resources. Such states will have minimal crime rates. On the other hand, the conservatives believe that citizens have the rights for gun ownership as provided for by the Second amendment. In a conservative system, individuals have the rights to defend themselves and prevent criminals from committing crime. They also believe that gun controls laws do not prevent criminals from obtaining weapons and using them to commit crime. Instead, they argue that the government should strengthen existing laws to prevent misuse of guns. [Source textbook and week 9 videos] 2#, US elections often divide the country into either blue or red states. The Republican Party is associated with the red state while the democrats are linked with color blue. The blue and red state ideology originates from the liberal and conservative ideologies whereby the democrats are considered as liberal while the republicans are considered conservatives. The red and blue states have their origin from the era of slavery. States that supported slavery remain under the republican ideologies while those that supported abolition of slavery support the right movement or they are the blue states. Blue states include New England and the Great

Role of marketing in a consumer society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Role of marketing in a consumer society - Essay Example The growth of Starbucks is also based on their sound management as well as effective operations (Reference for Business 2011). Starbucks developed a strategy to open only company?owned stores and avoid franchising. This strategy facilitates the company to keep full control of its excellent products and services. Starbucks strived to control more of its supply chain with the purpose of maintaining high quality of coffee high with consistent levels by working with growers and upholding the standard of coffee. These two strategies facilitate Starbucks to distribute the first part of its value proposition as well as quality (Marangos n.d.). In this paper, the role of marketing in consumer society will be described properly with reference to Starbucks. The company developed various strategies and marketing techniques while operating in consumer market. Various strategies were adopted to satisfy customers with delicious coffee drink. The company operates in broad marketing environment, whi ch has been explained by taking into consideration various factors related to the environmental issues. The theory of consumer society had also been discussed by analyzing the satisfaction level of consumers. 2.0 Marketing Techniques and Strategies From the case study it has been observed that Starbucks has developed expansion and growth strategies in order to make expansion of their brand or products. The marketing strategy of Starbucks is totally unique and different from others. They have adopted the strategy based on various factors such as expansion of business in favorable areas with suitable demographic profile in order to support and render service to them. This strategy was developed based on the growing reputation of Starbucks brand (CalaRos Bay 2004). Various small business firms at the outset face the issue of expansion or growth of their business. Thus, based on these two concepts, expansion as well as growth strategies have been adopted. Business expansion is a stage o f a life of the company in consumer society and business growth is the increase in financial fortunes for employees along with owners. Expansion strategy is developed with a view to validate the initial business start up idea of entrepreneur and the subsequent efforts of fulfilling the vision into success. Growth strategy means that the variety of changes will take place in the company’s business market. Growth causes challenge in managerial legal and financial aspects. This strategy will enable to raise the market share of company and large number of competitors in the market (Reference for Business 2011). The rapid store expansion strategy of Starbucks is domestic store expansion along with international store expansion. The other strategies are employee training in addition to recognition, where recruitment, hiring and training methods for baristas and store managers are included. They also provide screening, training programs and awards for partners. The other strategies are real estate group, store development group and retail operation group, planning as well as construction. For providing facilities to consumers as well as employees, several strategies are developed such as a broad range of store formats, a â€Å"stores of the future† project team, high traffic and high visibility of the location of

Compare and contrast the biological processes underlying innate and Essay - 1

Compare and contrast the biological processes underlying innate and adaptive immunity - Essay Example However, it is notable that the reactions also differ with aspect to the response they facilitate, as well as, how they facilitate the same towards the pathogens (The Open University, 2006, p 137). Other differences of activity also major along the effect or cells and specificity of the varied classes of the microbes. Nonetheless, these immunity reactions remain key in facilitating health to the human body. The innate immunity is for the nonspecific defense mechanisms that react to the entry or appearance of the antigen to the body immediately or within hours. The components of the innate immunity reactions include the physical barriers such as the skin, the chemicals in the blood and the all immune system cells that engage the foreign cells in the body (The Open University, 2006, p 138). Thus, it is notable that the innate response activation is from the chemical properties of the antigens. The adaptive immunity, on the contrary, refers to all the antigen specific responses of the immune system. It entails a complex immune response reaction compared to the innate immunity. The adaptive immunity requires that the antigen be processed and recognized (The Open University, 2006, p 139). Once the antigen processing and recognition ends, then the system creates a new system of immune cells that specifically fit the antigen processed. The adaptive immunity entails a memory, which makes the r esponse possible in the future against the antigen or even more specific antigens. The adaptive immune system, is emergent from the existence of the pathogen. The illustration of the vaccine process is a good example of the adaptive immune system in action. The cells and proteins that are always present in the body and ready to mobilize and launch a defense against the microbes at the infection site constitute the innate immune systems. The innate immune system does have several core components making the entire defense army of the body. The